Asparagus fern is so named because its fronds look like the top of a stalk of asparagus. For best results with asparagus fern, we recommend using a constant feed program of 150200 ppm n. Asparagus aethiopicus, sprengers asparagus, is a plant native to the cape provinces and the northern provinces of south africa. Use caution in planters around patios as the thorns can cause irritation. Asparagus aethiopicus is native to south africa and is an evergreen herb that is commonly used as a groundcover or in container plantings. With some basic knowledge, you can cultivate a wide variety of ferns at home. You will more often find asparagus fern growing indoors as a dense, bushy houseplant with lacelike foliage that forms an incredible mound. I hope they arent invasive in your area because they are a terrible pest plant and those little bulbous things spread and send out runners everywhere. Dense, shiny green, needlelike foliage displayed on arching stems is contrasted by bright red, ornamental berries in fall.
When it comes to propagating the asparagus fern, be careful what you wish for. They may form after a few weeks or a few months or even a year after sowing. How to divide and plant a foxtail fern joy us garden. Pronunciation of sprengeri with 2 audio pronunciations and more for sprengeri. It is not a fern, however, but a member of the asparagus family. The arching branches cascade nicely over container edges or garden walls. Apr 22, 2020 a sprengeri fern, also known as sprengers asparagus fern, is actually an angiosperm flowering plant. Asparagus fern is a slightly woody evergreen plant with upright or trailing branches. There are 24 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. If your fern no longer produces leaves, its leaves begin growing smaller than they usually do, or the center of the fern is dead, its time to divide the fern.
Fern spore propagation how to propagate a fern plant. Asparagus aethiopicus ufifas center for aquatic and. Steps of tree fern culture with proper and manipulated deve. Two cultivars are seen in cultivation, sprengeri is a scrambling form with sparser foliage, while meyeri has more erect stems to 70 cm 28 in and denser foliage. Floral design institute asparagus fern there are a. A successful attempt was done through this study to ensure the significant effects of nitrogen concentration in culture media on the growth and development of asparagus densiflorus l. A fern polypodiopsida or polypodiophyta is a member of a group of vascular plants that.
Asparagus fern seeds asparagus sprengeri flower seed. If you think that your animal is ill or may have ingested a poisonous substance, contact your local veterinarian or our 24hour emergency poison hotline directly at 18884264435. Each division must have at least one rhizome with healthy fibrous roots and several leaves. This 1 to 4foottall plant has true leaves that are scalelike, and inconspicuous. Fern stems are often referred to as rhizomes, even though they grow. Undoubtedly, when barbie invites ken over for a dinner party, she serves miniature asparagus fern spears lightly coated with a delicate hollandaise sauce. Cyathea spinulosa, conservation, micropropagation, tree fern. Some kinds of ferns grow their spores on modified leaves, that look very. Sprengeri asparagus fern is a rounded herbaceous perennial that is used in the. This fern like perennial develops into a fastgrowing, sprawling ground cover, or a nicesized houseplant that requires minimal care.
This clingy vine with the wispy fernlike leaves and strong, spiky stem is considered by many to be an invasive weed. It is the most common tree fern in hawaii and is a landscaping favorite, creating a. The sprengeri is classified as a weed in hawaii, florida, new zealand, and australia. Ferns can come in all shapes and sizes, from the towering tree ferns of australia to the. The plant has arching graceful stems have slender fronds with. Asparagus ferns were popular garden ornamentals that are often. The term asparagus fern is commonly used for both types, and foxtail fern is mostly used for the meyeri with the compacted tails. Oct 2, 2017 the asparagus fern is generally grown as a houseplant in pots and hanging baskets.
How to grow asparagus ferns outdoors and indoors sunday. The structures that most refer to as leaves are actually leaflike branchlets called cladophylls. Its called a fern, but is actually a member of the lily family. Asparagus aethiopicus is a slightly woody evergreen plant with upright or trailing branches, able to grow up to 2 feet in height and 6 feet in length. First introduced to the trade by an italian seed company at the end of the 19th century, asparagus fern was documented in the 1900 cyclopedia of american horticulture. Asparagus sprengeri fern plant library pahls market. Asparagus fern is not a fern at all, but a member of the lily family. Asparagus densiflorus sprengeri sprengeri asparagus fern 3 design considerations the sprengeri asparagus fern has a clumping, arching, form that resemble mounds when grown in clusters. Asparagus densiflorus and is generally used for decoration. Last year 2006 i was amazed to find asparagus fern growing in my planting bed and have about 5 plants from that seed dropping. Asparagus aethiopicus is grown as an indoor plant in cooler climates, or as an ornamental garden plant in urban gardens, rockeries or in pots.
Trimming or clipping an overgrown pot may be useful in maintaining its shape. Sprengeri asparagus fern is a rounded herbaceous perennial that is used in the landscape for its attractive, finetextured foliage. Divide a fern with a clumping root system by cutting them into sections with a sharp knife. Stems up to 2 m long are glabrous, green to brown, muchbranched and leafy but the clusters of flattened leaves are in fact cladophylls about 2 cm long, 23 m wide. Asparagus densiflorus sprengeri sprengeri asparagus fern1 edis. Jan 09, 2018 asparagus fern is so named because its fronds look like the top of a stalk of asparagus. Learn how to harvest or acquire spores, how to create the best growing medium, and how to ward off pests and care for your mature plants. Asparagus sprengeri is a member of the lily family. A complete guide on taking care of the asparagus fern. In this following gardenerdy article, we will go into a little more detail about. The asparagus ferns scientific name derives from german botanist carl ludwig sprenger, who is credited with its discovery in the natal province of south africa. Indoors, grow asparagus fern in a medium to bright spot. Asparagus ferns produce tiny white flowers in late summer to fall, and will occasionally form red or black berries. How to care for an asparagus fern home guides sf gate.
It is belongs to the family liliaceae and is a relative of lilies, including tulips, daylilies, amaryillis, and hostas. Classification of pteridophytes short classification of the ferns pdf. In southern areas, its best to shield asparagus from a lot of direct sun. Asparagus sprengeri is an extremely versatile perennial, evergreen plant that can be used as a groundcover or container plant in full sun or light shade. Dogs cats acacia tree or shrub whistling thorn plant, golden wattle. The care for this plant involves providing optimum growth conditions, which include adequate sunlight, water and using welldrained and nutrientrich soil. One established, it is difficult to control or to get rid of. Maggie moran is a professional gardener in pennsylvania. Description not a fern at all, asparagus fern asparagus aethiopicus sprengeri is a member of the asparagaceae family. Springeri are drought resistant, so grow them a little on the dry side in a welldrained soil. Asparagus propagation by division is one of the most common methods.
First step was to dig 2 holes at least twice as wide as deep. This plant does great in hanging baskets the feathery foliage trails downward as it grows. When production of spears slows down over several years, it is time to cut the root into pieces. Protasparagus species there are several different species and varieties of asparagus fern that have been grown as house plants since the late 19th century because they are are one of the fastest growing, least demanding, easiest to care for plants for growing indoors. Asparagus fern plants are great houseplants you can use to decorate your home. In addition, per the horticulturists in the master gardener program division of extension at the university of wisconsinmadison, the exact classification of this species is a bit confused, with most references to asparagus densiflorus, but the names a. In tree ferns, the main stalk that connects the leaf to the stem known as the. It is an ideal plant to be used in hanging baskets.
This clingy vine with the wispy fern like leaves and strong, spiky stem is considered by many to be an invasive weed. May 09, 2019 avoid sprengeri, as it is very invasive. It is a close relative of true asparagus and is edible. Its fluffy appearance makes it great for container gardening as well, paired with bright sunny flowers. Dig up the root in late fall after the last ferns have died back. Sep 21, 2017 when it comes to propagating the asparagus fern, be careful what you wish for. How to grow and care for asparagus ferns protasparagus species there are several different species and varieties of asparagus fern that have been grown as house plants since the late 19th century because they are are one of the fastest growing, least demanding, easiest to care for plants for growing indoors. Home plant catalog compact sprenger asparagus fern. Forms of this plant with variegated leaves are also present in cultivation. Pdf gametophyte and sporophyte of tree ferns in vitro culture. Makes an excellent hanging basket for decks and patios.
From a distance, asparagus fern looks very soft or fluffy. Different potassium and ammonium nitrate levels 14, 12, and 11 nitrates strength were tested in all developmental micropropagation stages in this investigation 475. Schefflera a,c,f bromeliads bromeliads, vase plant earth star d,e cacti cactus a chlorophytum spp. Asparagus sprengeri asparagus fern d aspidistra elatior cast iron plant d begonia filxous wax begonia a,c begonia rhizomatus rex begonia a,b,d begonia tuberous tuberous begonia a,e brassica spp.
It is native primarily to rocky, open woods, savanna thickets, and coastal areas of southeastern. Surprisingly enough, asparagus fern is related to the lily liliaceae family. This is the beginning of the process and over many months you will begin to see small fronds appearing out of the slime. The root ball can be sliced into segments with a sharp knife or pulled apart by hand. Asparagus, emerald feather, emerald fern, plumosa fern, lace fern, racemose asparagus, shatavari. Outdoors, asparagus fern does well in shade or part shade. Asparagus densiflorus sprengeri sprengeri asparagus fern. Gilman2 introduction sprengeri asparagus fern is a rounded herbaceous perennial that is used in the landscape for its attractive, finetextured foliage. They may bear white blossoms followed by red berries, depending upon gender, a characteristic thats seldom known in. The pliable, drooping stems as much as 3 feet long are lightly covered with 12 to 1 14inch long needlelike branchlets. Click to share on facebook opens in new window click to share on twitter opens in new window.
A very popular, lowgrowing perennial for use in hanging baskets, in cut flower arrangements, and as a groundcover. Mar 21, 2016 asparagus fern asparagus densiflorus sprengeri leaf stems will not form roots, the only way to propagate is by division. For example, although asparagus ferns are commonly used as houseplants, they are. It is also widely used in hanging baskets for its showy foliage and bright red berries. Close examination reveals that unlike a true fern, this plant produces inconspicuous white flowers that later transform into red berries. Pdf invitro mass multiplication of a threatened tree fern. Plant lovers seem to get these two plants mixed up. Wholesale asparagus sprengeri fern rooted plug liners. Asparagus fern is a fern in name and appearance only. Plant asparagus fern in garden beds where it is used as a creeper in warmer climates. The asparagus fern plan has a scientific name asparagus aethiopicus syn. It is easily established from flower seed, and it is easy to grow and droughttolerant. Even if your fern is not displaying any of these telltale.
Well, let me tell you, that is a myth as i live in zone 6 and always put my houseplants out for the summer. Sprengeri fern, along with the true ferns, needs grooming. Asparagus, foxtail fern, ming fern, plumosa fern, lace fern, sprengeri fern, sprenger fern, string smilax, greenbrier, and tree fern. Asparagus, asparagus fern, sprenger asparagus sprengeri. Fine lacy light green foliage, great as a texture plant. Sprengeri produces small bulblets which can be planted individually as well.
Asparagus fern has a lot of good qualities, but it comes with some important cautions. Often used as an ornamental plant, it is considered an invasive weed in many locations. Another cultivar, known as foxtail asparagus fern asparagus aethiopicus meyersii, has also been widely cultivated in australia. The appearance of the asparagus densiflorus plants varies enormously and has led to the naming of a large number of cultivars or forms. Asparagus fern asparagus densiflorus sprengeri leaf stems will not form roots, the only way to propagate is by division. In warm, humid climates, asparagus ferns can spread rapidly when planted outdoors. The asparagus fern asparagus sprengeri is a common and fastgrowing houseplant. Asparagus densiflorus, commonly called asparagus fern, is noted for its dense, fernlike, evergreen to semideciduous foliage which forms an arching mound that matures to tall and 34 wide. Pdf micropropagation of asparagus by in vitro shoot culture. Mar 25, 2020 divide a fern with rhizomatous roots by cutting the rhizomes apart. The common name is somewhat deceiving because asparagus fern is not a fern at all, it merely resembles a fern.
Hapuu pulu grows to 1520 feet tall and has a 15foot spread. Asparagus ferns, how to grow and care for asparagus fern. Two years ago my asparagus fern dropped some of its berries and, unbeknownst to me, propagated. Ground asparagus fern asparagus aethiopicus sprengeri is widely cultivated as a garden plant, particularly in eastern australia. This fernlike perennial develops into a fastgrowing, sprawling ground cover, or a. Growing ferns from spores a basic practical guide the british. This 1 to 4 foottall plant has true leaves that are scalelike and inconspicuous. Versatile asparagus fern is an attractive herbaceous perennial that is easy to grow, though not actually a fern. Dense, shiny green, needlelike foliage displayed on arching stems is contrasted by. Be especially careful when handling this plant as the main.
Position the knife between the leaves over the thick, fleshy crown and push the knife down. Different potassium and ammonium nitrate levels 14, 12, and 11 nitrates strength were tested in all developmental micropropagation stages in this. Apr 02, 2020 this article was coauthored by maggie moran. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Hapuu hawaiian tree fern ctahr university of hawaii. The best known forms belong to the socalled emerald ferns of the asparagus densiflorus sprengeri group. It may appear as a fern to laymen, especially when it is not the blooming season, because its short branches, known as cladodes, have a resemblance to the needlelike leaves of some species of ferns. These plants form large cushions with long, arching stems more or less densely covered with dark. To care for an asparagus fern, place it in a location that where it can grow at least 4 high and 3 feet wide. How to grow ferns from spores brooklyn botanic garden.
Watch for a slimelike green coating on the surface of the peat. The ferns, an ornamental relative of edible asparagus, are hardy in u. Asparagus ferns asparagus densiflorus provide lush greenery whether grown outside or in a pot indoors. A sprengeri fern, also known as sprengers asparagus fern, is actually an angiosperm flowering plant. The plant has arching graceful stems have slender fronds with bright green needle like foliage. This listing is for 1 asparagus fern sprengeri plant.
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